Search results for "Cd8 t lymphocyte"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Human CD8 T lymphocytes recognize Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens presented by HLA-E during active tuberculosis and express type 2 cytokines

2015

CD8 T cells contribute to protective immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In humans, M. tuberculosis reactive CD8 T cells typically recognize peptides associated to classical MHC class Ia molecules, but little information is available on CD8 T cells recognizing M. tuberculosis Ags presented by nonclassical MHC class Ib molecules. We show here that CD8 T cells from tuberculosis (TB) patients recognize HLA-E-binding M. tuberculosis peptides in a CD3/TCR αβ mediated and CD8-dependent manner, and represent an additional type of effector cells playing a role in immune response to M. tuberculosis during active infection. HLA-E-restricted recognition of M. tuberculosis peptides is detectab…

MaleTetramersCytotoxicHLA-EReceptors Antigen T-Cell alpha-betaT-LymphocytesEpitopes T-LymphocyteHIV InfectionsMycobacterium tuberculosiEpitopesHLA-EReceptorsImmunology and AllergyCells CulturedType 2 cytokinealpha-betaCulturedbiologyCoinfectionType 2 cytokinesMedicine (all)BacterialMiddle AgedAcquired immune systemAntibodies Bacterialmedicine.anatomical_structureTBAntigenCytokinesFemaleNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily CNK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily DCD8 T lymphocyteProtein BindingAdultTuberculosisSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveT cellCellsImmunologyAntibodiesMycobacterium tuberculosisImmune systemAntigenMHC class ImedicineHumansTuberculosisAntigensSettore MED/04 - Patologia GeneraleAntigens BacterialCD8 T lymphocytes; HLA-E; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; TB; Tetramers; Type 2 cytokines; Adult; Antibodies Bacterial; Antigens Bacterial; Cells Cultured; Coinfection; Cytokines; Epitopes T-Lymphocyte; Female; HIV Infections; Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C; NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily D; Protein Binding; Receptors Antigen T-Cell alpha-beta; T-Lymphocytes Cytotoxic; Tuberculosis; Immunology; Immunology and Allergy; Medicine (all)Histocompatibility Antigens Class IMycobacterium tuberculosismedicine.diseasebiology.organism_classificationT-CellVirologyCD8 T lymphocytesT-LymphocyteImmunologybiology.proteinTetramerT-Lymphocytes CytotoxicCD8 T lymphocytes; HLA-E; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; TB; Tetramers; Type 2 cytokines; Immunology; Immunology and Allergy
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HLA-E-Restricted CD8+ T Lymphocytes Efficiently Control Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV-1 Co-Infection

2020

We investigated the contribution of human leukocyte antigen A2 (HLA-A2) and HLA-E-restricted CD8+ T cells in patients with Mycobacterium tuberculosis and human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) coinfection. HIV-1 downregulates HLA-A, -B, and -C molecules in infected cells, thus influencing recognition by HLA class I-restricted CD8+ T cells but not by HLA-E-restricted CD8+ T cells, owing to the inability of the virus to downmodulate their expression. Therefore, antigen-specific HLA-E-restricted CD8+ T cells could play a protective role in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and HIV-1 coinfection. HLA-E- and HLA-A2-restricted Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific CD8+ T cells were tested in vitro for cyt…

0301 basic medicinePulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMaleTetramersTuberculosisHLA-EClinical BiochemistryT lymphocytesDown-RegulationHIV InfectionsHuman leukocyte antigenCD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes+Lymphocyte ActivationMycobacterium tuberculosis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAntigenHLA-A2 AntigenmedicineCytotoxic T cellHumansTuberculosisLymphocyte CountMolecular BiologyAntigens BacterialbiologyCoinfectionHistocompatibility Antigens Class ICD8 T lymphocytes HLA-E Mycobacterium tuberculosis HIV tetramersCell BiologyCD8Mycobacterium tuberculosisMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseVirology030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory systemCoinfectionHIV-1FemaleCD8Mycobacterium
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The impact of DAA-mediated HCV eradication on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte trajectories in HIV/HCV coinfected patients: Data from the ICONA Foundation …

2021

HCV infection has been hypothesized as a contributor of poor CD4+ recovery in patients living with HIV (PLWHIV). Aim of this study was to evaluate CD4+, CD8+ cells and CD4/CD8 ratio trends before and after HCV treatment with direct acting agents (DAA) in PLWHIV. HIV/HCV patients enrolled in ICONA and HepaICONA cohorts with HIV-RNA≤50 copies/ml who achieved a sustained viral response after DAA treatment were studied. A linear regression model was used to investigate CD4+, CD8+ and CD4/CD8 changes 12 months before and after DAA treatment. A total of 939 HIV/HCV patients were included, 225 (24.0%) female, median age: 53 years (IQR 50–56). At DAA initiation, CD4+ T cell count was <350 cells/…

CD4-Positive T-LymphocytesHIV InfectionsHepacivirusCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesGastroenterologySettore MED/07chemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCd8 t lymphocyteHIV Infection030212 general & internal medicineCoinfectionCD4; CD8; DAA; HCV/HIV; immune activationHcv clearancevirus diseasesMiddle AgedHepatitis CInfectious Diseasesmedicine.anatomical_structureCD4-Positive T-LymphocyteCohort030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyFemaleCD4 CD8 DAA HCV/HIV immune activationHumanImmune activationmedicine.medical_specialtyHCV/HIVT cellAntiviral Agentsimmune activationNO03 medical and health sciencesVirologyInternal medicinemedicineHumansIn patientimmune activation.DAAAntiviral AgentHepaciviruHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinCD8-Positive T-LymphocyteCD8CD4CD4 Lymphocyte CountchemistryCD4; CD8; DAA; HCV/HIV; immune activation; Antiviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Female; Hepacivirus; Humans; Middle Aged; Coinfection; HIV Infections; Hepatitis CbusinessCD8
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